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How important is carbon neutrality? Does the carbon in “carbon neutrality” refer to carbon dioxide or heat chamber gas?
The carbonization peak before 2030 will drop in the temperature-ventilatory gas stability in 2035, and the temperature-ventilatory gas neutralization will be achieved before 2060. How will these goals be realized?
Recently, at the 2021 Carbon Neutrality Seminar held by the Hang Seng Electronics Sugar daddy‘s 2021 Carbon Neutrality Seminar, the country should cooperate with the first director of the Central Committee and the “Zayed Future Dynamic Award” personal final award winner Li Junfeng made some popular science and distributed it to friends on the knowledge and real thinking of carbon neutrality.
Li Junfeng said at this seminar: “Innovation is the key to solving the problems of carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Carbon neutrality itself is also a competition of technological innovation. We need innovation to drive the solution of development transformation problems, through new technologies, new companies, and new productsManila escort reduces the ‘green overprice’, and at the same time, through the remedial and mechanism innovation, the ‘green overprice’. ‘
The following is the full text of Li Junfeng’s speech, and Leifeng.com edited it on the basis of not changing its original meaning:
(I) “Carbon neutrality” is the main component of the standard global order
The climate change problem is a scientific problem, and climate change should be a political decision problem.
Carbon neutrality is a process of political decision-making, so political consensus is not a scientific consensus, and it has been a long journey from science to political consensus.
The problem of carbon neutrality has been discussed since the 18th and 19th centuries. The Paris Agreement has always been achieved by the 2015 Paris Agreement, which is to hope that the whole human race can balance the temperature gas of human emissions with the temperature gas of large natural reception in the middle of this century (mostly the second half of this century).
In other words, it means that the goal of keeping the temperature rise at 2 degrees Celsius or perhaps 1.5 degrees Celsius as much as possible. 2 degrees Celsius means that by 2075 (the middle leaf of this century), 1.5 degrees Celsius means that carbon neutrality will be achieved before 2050.
This work has been a long-term price tag, and it reached a climate change framework in 1992 to 1997, and the Paris Agreement was reached in 2015. Later, american joined. This year, american announced that it would come in, and it would be a reversal, but it is not only a political process, but it has a special relationship.
In addition to the important reasons for the formation of political consensus, we still adhere to a kind wish, which is to protect the earth’s cooperation and distinguish responsibilities.
In 1992, the climate framework agreement was reached, andThe principle of cooperating but different responsibility is that the development country emits a large number of temperature gases during the industrialization process, which is the main cause of climate change.
At the same time, the development countries have accumulated a large number of wealth and possessed a large number of scientific and technical and research and development talents. They are not only responsible but also talented in reducing the heat and air, so they must take the lead in reducing the emission.
Developing countries can voluntarily reduce emissions based on the realization of financial support from developing countries. At the same time, this reduction cannot affect their sustainable development.
When speaking this paragraph, we should clarify a problem with the master, and we should look at climate change as a kind wish, which is to protect the earth’s home. Many people say there is a traitor. In the past, it was a traitor added to developing countries. Later, Trump said it was a traitor added to american. In fact, there was no traitor here. It was a problem that the human world was more beautiful and more peaceful. It was such a process.
“CarbonSugar daddyNeutralization” is the main component of standardizing the world’s political order or perhaps global order. There are three aspects to consider in global management, including political order, economic order and environmental order.
The first place in the political order, that is, after the Second World War, the master had the United Nations Constitutional Chapter in order to stop fighting, and the basic theme of the United Nations Constitution is that the countries respect each other regardless of detail, respect each other, respect the right to the right and the territory, and are equal. This is the political order it seeks, which stipulates that the country cannot solve problems with war.
The second one is the economic order, which is the WTO, perhaps the relevant trade agreement, stipulates two basic principles: market value laws and intellectual property protection. Whoever violates this principle will ask for corrections through the method of complaints and sanctions.
The third environmental order is to put global development into the shell of the environment, from the middle leaf to the lower half of the century, the temperature air emitted by humans must be balanced with the temperature air received by the large natural temperature air. This is a red line, and even the master cannot break it.
So, how many numbers are there?
The current algorithm is that by 2050 or perhaps when global carbon neutrality becomes global by 2060, there are 2.3 tons per capita, and each person has 2 to 3 tons of emission rights, which is naturally acceptable. The global number of 75 people is calculated at 75 people.ippines-sugar.net/”>Manila escortIf it is 15 billion tons, the size of the body is such a number, which is a global outlook.
(II) Does the carbon in “carbon neutrality” mean carbon dioxide or a temperature gas?
First of all, this work has gone through long-term discussions, either just like or flattering some Request is a serious decision-making arrangement made by the Party Center after meditation and familiarity. It concerns the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the construction of human life.
At the same time, it is also an internal request that forces us to continue to develop high quality and high degree of protection, and it is also an action to protect the minimum limit of human earthly homeland.
The teacher should recognize that because our research It started in the 1980s and took shape in the 1990s because the climate change framework agreement was reached in 1992. After the agreement was reached, we considered the problem of reduction.
At that time, the National Planning Commission (that is, the current National Development and Reform Commission) and the National Environmental Protection Bureau (the current Ministry of Ecology and Environment) organized the China Temperature Gas Arrangement. The Discussion on Release Questions and Control Strategies proposed to the Center three main methods for reducing the temperature-room gas, or three methods that may be used to reduce climate change: to improve effectiveness, develop renewable talents, and add new carbon transfers. These three methods are very useful now.
Especially the 2013 discussion, because the Paris Agreement was achieved in 2015, can we overcome it The “Paris Agreement” was not signed, and the seminar was held in 2013. This detailed seminar and discussion on whether Ye can achieve carbon neutrality in China and when to achieve peak in this century, and put forward major suggestions.
The above suggestions were adopted in the center. For example: transformation is a request for the times, and China must keep up with the times; At that time, China’s transformation must implement three growth methods and transformation of the power system. These aspects are now in many documents in the center, and in the speeches of the country’s highest leadership.
The transformation of growth must abide by the five concepts of innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and sharing. This is the current “13th Five-Year Plan”. The goal of dynamic transformation is It is necessary to build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient dynamic system; from the perspective of career method, we should advocate green color, lead fashion, and promote quality growth through quality consumption. It is proposed that the peak can be reached before 2030, and the research was conducted at 2025. Then after 2035, after the foundation of a modern country is completed, we should land quickly and at the same time, we should be rooted. The world’s tide should be implemented by 2050 days.
The 2016 discussion was also very important because Paris was also consideredThe Agreement has expired. After the failure, we ask each country to propose a self-reliance contribution for 2030. At that time, it was not called 2050, but it was called a country’s low-emission strategy, that is, the vision of carbon neutrality.
We did some research and discussion, proposed the international comparison of carbonaceous peak and carbon neutrality, and also analyzed our advantages and disadvantages.
Our disadvantage is that the emissions are large, the power structure is mainly coal, the industrial structure is centralized TC:
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